By Kaiser Family Foundation

Achieving comprehensive health reform has emerged as a leading priority of the President and Congress. President Obama has outlined eight principles for health reform, seeking to address not only the 45 million people who lack health insurance, but also rising health care costs and lack of quality. In Congress, a number of comprehensive reform proposals have been announced as the debate proceeds over how to overhaul the health care system.

This interactive side-by-side compares the leading comprehensive reform proposals across a number of key characteristics and plan components. Included in this side-by-side are proposals for moving toward universal coverage that have been put forward by the President and Members of Congress. In an effort to capture the most important proposals, we have included those that have been formally introduced as legislation as well as those that have been offered as draft proposals or as policy options. It will be regularly updated to reflect changes in the proposals and to incorporate major new proposals as they are announced. This side-by-side offers a summary of the major components of these proposals; detailed descriptions of provisions relating to the Medicare and Medicaid programs can be found online.

Click here to access the comparison

The $856 billion health care reform proposal released Sept. 16 by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-Mont.) does not require that employers provide health care benefits. Starting in 2013, however, companies with more than 50 workers that do not offer health coverage would have to reimburse the federal government for each full-time employee receiving a health care affordability tax credit in the new health care exchanges designed to help individuals find affordable policies.

While there is no provision to prevent employers from dropping coverage, committee staff members said most employers believe that providing coverage gives them a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining the best workers.

Under the proposal, businesses with fewer than 25 employees and average annual wages of less than $40,000 could receive credits up to 35 percent for tax years 2011 and 2012. Annual contributions to flexible spending accounts would be limited to $2,000 and FSA funds could not be used to buy over-the-counter medications without a prescription.

The Senate Finance Committee is scheduled to start debating the proposal on Sept. 22.

For a copy of the legislation, click here.